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Swalley
Canal (Rock O' The Range) Covered Bridge
County:
Deschutes
Stream: Swalley Canal
Latitude:
44°07'20.6"N
Longitude: 121°17'12.6"W
Truss
Type: Deck Girder
Bridge Length (ft): 42
Year Built: 1963
World Guide Number: 37-09-A
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Swalley
Canal (Rock O' The Range) Covered Bridge
Location:
Travel two miles north of Bend on Highway 97 toward Redmond. The bridge
is located on Bowery Lane, west of Highway 97.
Background:
Rock O' The Range is Oregon's only covered span located east of the Cascade
Range and one of the few covered bridges built in the last two decades
for private use.
It represents
an architectural style unique to Oregon.
In developing
a parcel of land north of Bend, William Bowen needed to build an access
road across Swalley Canal to his property. He was inspired by Lane County's
Goodpasture Bridge and decided that his bridge should be covered.
Bowers instructed
Maurice Olson, a local contractor, to construct the bridge according to
a picture of a covered bridge found on a calendar. Specially ordered Douglas
Fir timbers were placed on concrete pilings to support both the dead weight
of the bridge and the live load of passing traffic.
Although
small timbers were added to help strengthen the span, technically a truss
arrangement is not used. Cedar siding, a shingle roof and windows were
added refinements.
The bridge
was completed in 1963 for about $4,500. Bowers has dedicated the bridge
to the public. Maintenance cost for the bridge is borne by landowners
who use the bridge for access to their property.
High loads
have splintered the portal boards and cracked roof braces, prompting the
posting of a sign to alert motorists of a 9-foot 1-inch vertical clearance.
Because the
span is not actually supported by a truss, a letter has been added as
a last character to the World Guide Number to denote that it is not a
"true" covered bridge.
Source:
"Roofs Over Rivers" by Bill and Nick Cockrell
Information presented in cooperation with the Covered Bridge Society of
Oregon
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