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Washington
Park
Photo by William Sullivan
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Hike
Washington Park - a walk on the famous Wildwood Trail through Washington
Park is a reminder of what's so wonderful about Portland. What other
city would have a forest path from a zoo to a mansion with a mountain
view?
By
William Sullivan
About
the Hike: Portland's Wildwood Trail is more than 30 miles long,
but this relatively short loop gives you a good sample of its charms.
The hike starts and ends conveniently at the Washington Park MAX
light rail station between the Oregon Zoo and the World Forestry
Center.
Difficulty:
An easy, 3.6-mile loop to the Hoyt Arboretum gains 500 feet of elevation.
A moderate 7-mile loop to the Pittock Mansion gains 800 feet.
Season: Open all year.
Getting
There: From downtown Portland take the Hillsboro MAX light-rail
train to the underground Washington Park station and ride the elevator
up. If you're driving, head west from Portland on Highway 26 (Canyon
Road) toward Beaverton, take the zoo exit, and park at the far end
of the zoo's huge parking lot beside the MAX station, opposite the
World Forestry Center.
Fees:
None.
Hiking
Tips: From Washington Park's MAX station, you can walk up the
road 100 yards to a sign marking the start of the Wildwood Trail
on the left. But along the way you'll pass the steps for the entrance
to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial-and it's actually more dramatic
to start your hike here, going under the memorial's bridge and following
its spiral path up to the Wildwood Trail.
From there on, expect trail junctions every few hundred yards. Just
keep an eye out for the Wildwood Trail signs. Within 0.4 mile you'll
cross a paved road and pass a huge green water tank to a viewpoint
of Mt. St. Helens, Mt. Rainier, and the Pittock Mansion, a potential
goal of your hike.
After 1.7 miles you'll get a glimpse down through the forest to
the Oriental bridges and manicured greenery of the Japanese Garden.
Detour down to the right to visit the garden if you have time.
Wildwood
Trail Signs
Photo taken by William Sullivan
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William
Sullivan is a veteran Oregon journalist and
author with 12 published books on Oregon travel, history
and hiking.
This
hike is in the Metro
Portland Region.
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Otherwise
continue on the Wildwood Trail, which now climbs, crossing several
paved roads and a ridgecrest before descending into the Hoyt Arboretum.
Arboretum means "tree museum," and in fact this entire
valley is filled with native and exotic trees. You'll switchback
down through ponderosa pines and then traverse an impressive grove
of redwoods and sequoias. Finally you'll reach a footbridge over
a creek.
If you're wearing down, or if you're hiking with children, turn
left onto the Creek Trail here to complete the shorter, 3.6-mile
loop. In this case, follow the Creek Trail across a paved road,
turn left onto the Hemlock Trail, and take that path over the ridge
(crossing Fairview Boulevard) back to the Vietnam Memorial.
If, however, you've got enough energy for a 7-mile hike, continue
on the Wildwood Trail through the Hoyt Arboretum. Soon the path
crosses Burnside Street-a busy, frightening highway you'll have
to cross at a run. Then the trail climbs 0.9 mile through forest,
crosses a paved road, and reaches the Pittock Mansion parking lot.
Walk through the portico on the manion's left side to the spacious
front lawn where there's a magnificent view of downtown Portland.
To complete your hike, return on the Wildwood Trail to the Hoyt
Arboretum footbridge, turn right onto the Creek Trail until it hits
the Hemlock Trail, and then follow this path left, over the ridge
to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial
History:
The Pittock Mansion was built in 1909-14 by Oregonian editor Henry
L. Pittock. The elegant 16,000-square-foot mansion is surprisingly
modern, with an elevator, intercom, and central vacuum cleaning.
Tours are available daily between noon and 4pm (adults $6, kids
$3).
Geology:
Although Ice Age glaciers never reached Portland, their outwash
plains repeatedly filled the flatlands with dusty silt. During arid
interglacial periods, huge dust storms blew silt onto the hills,
leaving a layer of slippery topsoil up to 30 feet thick. Prolonged
rains can launch landslides. As a result, the construction of roads
and buildings has always been problematic in Portland's west hills.
This in turn has allowed the preservation of large areas of relative
wilderness in Washington Park, the Hoyt Arboretum, and Forest Park.
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