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During
the period of Oregons Provisional Government (1841-1849),
residents traveled by Indian trails, water courses, or on primitive
rough-hewn wagon roads etched by emigrant settlers. During the days
of the Territorial Government (1849-1859), and long before the State
Highway Commission was established in 1917, travel and commercial
transportation was often the result of ambitious, enterprising Oregonians
such as the Alphonso Boone family of Clackamas County.
Alphonso
Boone, grandson of frontiersman Daniel Boone, emigrated to Oregon
with 10 children in 1846. The family established homesteads on the
Willamette River between present-day Oregon City and Buttesville.
By 1847, the Boones established a ferry crossing on the Willamette
near this marker, and eldest son Jesse began clearing a path through
Marion, Washington, Clackamas, and Multnomah Counties known today
as Boones Ferry Road.
Jesse
Boone operated the ferry until his death in 1872. The ferry continued
in private hands for several years until Clackamas County, and finally,
the State of Oregon assumed control in the early 1900s. Boones Ferry
crossed the Willamette for 107 years carrying thousands of horses,
cows, buggies, automobiles, and pedestrians. By the early 1950s,
the cable-drawn ferry carried 12 cars and made up to 300 crossings
per day. The ferry was decommissioned in 1954, shortly after completion
of the Boone Bridge across the Willamette River.
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