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The
old Yaquina Bay Llighthouse established in 1871 is the earliest
aid to navigation standing within the range of the first recorded
landfall made from a ship to the shores of the Pacific Northwest.
Captain James Cook made this landfall on March 7, 1778. At noon
he named Cape Foulweather. On account of the heavy weather he was
compelled to stand out at sea at night and only approach the land
in the afternoon so that he was unable to find any harbor along
the Oregon Coast. News of Cook's voyage to the Pacific Northwest
stimulated the American interests in this region and aroused in
Thomas Jefferson an interest that led to the Louisiana Purchase
in 1803 and the dispatch of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
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