| Metro
Portland is home to eight Heritage Trees. Click images for a larger
view. |
| West
of Portland |
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3.
Giant Sequoias, Washington County Courthouse (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
The
majestic trees that grace the grounds of the Washington County Courthouse
were planted in 1880 as three year old seedlings by pioneer nurseryman
John R. Porter. The Porter family came west to Oregon, from Ohio,
in 1847. John Porter developed an interest in trees and started a
nursery on his farm. When word of the California Gold Strike reached
Oregon, he rushed there to seek his fortune. On his way to California,
he was awe struck by a Sequoia forest in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. |
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Not
finding the riches he had sought, Porter filled his saddle bags
with cones and returned to his nursery in Oregon. Porter cultivated
the seeds and planted the seedlings at various sites including the
entrance to the Washington County Courthouse. Five trees remain
of the original eight that were planted.
These trees are significant to the region by serving as a living
legacy left by our pioneer ancestors and providing a link to the
rural background of a rapidly growing area.
The trees are located on the grounds of the Washington County Courthouse,
1st Ave. and Main Street, Hillsboro.
Height: Approximately 150'
D.B.H.: 29.8' (largest of specimens)
Age: 120 years
Dedicated: April 11, 1997
4.
Gov. Withycombe Redwood (Sequoia giganteum)
James Withycombe served as Oregon's governor from 1914 until his
death in 1919. He was one of only two foreign-born Oregon governors.
Born in Tavistock, England, he came to Oregon with his parents in
1871 at 17 years of age. He purchased a farm two years later and
married Isabel Carpenter on June 5, 1875. He planted this redwood
on their wedding day. Gov. Withycombe was known for his vision and
commitment to making Oregon one of the country's greatest agricultural
states.
The Gov. Withycombe Redwood is located in Washington County approximately
20 feet east of Hwy 219, 300 feet south of the Grabel Road / 219
intersection, 3 miles south of Hillsboro, Oregon.
Height: 121'
Circumference: 35' 10"
Average Crown Spread: 72'
Age: 126 years
Dedicated: July 27, 2002
5.
Ewing Young Tree (Quercus garryana)
Ewing
Young, fur trapper and trader in the Southwest and Mexico, turned
settler in the Chehalem Valley in 1834. He was the first American
settler in the Oregon Country who was independent of aid from the
Hudson's Bay Company. His death on February 15, 1841, left considerable
property and no heirs. This problem created the necessity to form
a civil government, which directly led two years later to the Champoeg
Meeting and the beginning of the organization of the Provisional
Government of Oregon in 1843, the first government by Americans
on the Pacific Coast. On May 6, 1846, an acorn was planted on Young's
grave near his cabin site by Miranda Bayley and Sidney Smith. The
Ewing Young Oak is located 1/4 mile north of Highway 240, 4 miles
west of Newberg, Yamhill County.
Circumference: 13' 9"
Average Crown Spread: 88'
Age: 153 years
Dedicated: April 7, 1999
6.
Nyberg Chestnut (Castanea sativa)
The
Nyberg Chestnut was part of a 150 tree mixed orchard that was planted
around 1903 and owned by John Nyberg, a immigrant from Sweden. When
Interstate 5 was being built, the Nyberg home and orchard was located
on the highway right-of-way and had to be moved and most of the
orchard was destroyed. But John Nyberg stood between the tree Due
to the efforts of John Nyberg this tree became one of only a few
Oregon trees located on the original I-5 right-of-way that was saved
from demolition during construction of the highway. The Nyberg Chestnut
is located at the Interstate 5 and Nyberg Road interchange at the
City of Tualatin in Washington County.
Height: 65'
Circumference: 14'
Crown Spread: 70'
Approximate Age: 100 years
Dedicated: April 13, 2002
7.
Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides)
Although
it is now known that Dawn Redwoods graced the landscape of the world's
northern temperate regions during the time of the dinosaurs (Late
Cretateous), fossils of this species were first discovered in 1941
in Japan. At that time the tree was believed to have been long extinct.
But in 1944, live trees were found in a remote valley in central
China. Fossils have since been discovered in the Columbia River
Gorge. Harvard's Arnold Arboretum arranged for seeds to be collected
in China in 1947; these seeds were then dispersed to several arboreta
and institutions in the U.S. in 1948. The Hoyt Arboretum was one
of the recipients of the seeds and they were planted in 1948. In
the fall of 1952, the Hoyt Arboretum's Dawn Redwood became the first
in the Western hemisphere to produce cones in about 6 million years.
The tree is located near Bray Lane, 4000 SW Fairview Blvd., Portland,
Oregon.
Height: 85'
Circumference: 9'
Age: 51 years
Dedicated: April 6, 1999
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8.
Pow-Wow Tree (Acer macrophyllum)
This bigleaf maple is believed to have been a meeting place for local
Native Americans since time immemorial, leading to its traditional
name.
The Pow-Wow Tree has been the site of many notable events, including;
the first Clackamas County Fair in 1860, the first Oregon State Fair
in 1861, and the Gladstone Pow-Wow Festival in 1937. The tree was
dedicated as a Bicentennial Tree in 1979 and has become the symbol
of the City of Gladstone, appearing on most City vehicles and documents.
Ill-health has plagued the Pow-Wow Tree since 1953 and numerous efforts
have been made to preserve it. The most recent, and drastic, efforts
were made after the ice storm of 2004.
This tree is located on West Clackamas Boulevard, between Bellevue
and Beatrice, in Gladstone.
Approximate Height: 70'
Approximate Circumference: 7'
Approximate Crown Spread: 80'
Approximate Age: 228 years
Dedicated: August 7, 2004 |
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9.
Foster Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
The
original start of this lilac was brought from Maine to Oregon in
1843 by Mary Charlotte Foster, wife of Philip Foster, partner with
Sam Barlow on the Barlow Road. The Fosters sailed around Cape Horn
and Mary Charlotte planted the lilac immediately upon her arrival
in Oregon City. She moved it five times, replanting it at each of
her homes. It was planted in its current location in 1883. It now
stands at the Philip Foster Farm, 29912 S.E. Highway 211, Eagle
Creek, Oregon.
Approximate Height: 25'
Approximate Age: 152 years
Dedicated: April 6, 1998
10.
Frank Lockyear Memorial Cedar Grove (Thuja plicata)
This grove of western red cedars was planted in 1934, the first
of hundreds of tree plantings organized by Lockyear in a life dedicated
to reforestation.
Lockyear lead Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and other youth organizations
in making many major tree plantings throughout the Pacific Northwest.
In 1973 he founded the non-profit ReTree International to plant
trees worldwide and involve and educate youth about the importance
of trees to our planet. Re Tree International spread Lockyear's
passion for reforestation to over 50 countries around the world.
In 1991, Lockyear received a Point of Light award from President
George Bush. ReTree International survives its founder (1913-2001)
and continues to sponsor and organize tree planting projects.
Location: From North Fork Reservoir, go 7.6 miles east on Forest
Service Road 4610, then north .35 miles on Forest Service Road 4613
to where the north fork of the Clackamas River crosses under the
road. The Grove is about 100 yards northwest of the road.
Height: 80' - 100'
Circumference: 50" - 90"
Age: 70 years
Dedicated: October 22, 2004
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