Japanese
American Heritage Adds to Portland's Beauty by Pat Snider
There's
no need to travel all the way to Washington, DC or Japan to witness the spectacle
of blooming cherry trees when we have our own show right here in Portland. Between
mid-March and early April, the 100 Akebono cherry trees lining the north end of
the Tom McCall Waterfront Park explode into bloom. Their beautiful double pink
blossoms form a brilliant floral canopy, and are a welcome harbinger of spring,
marking the end of a long, gray winter. The trees, planted in two parallel rows,
were a gift to the city from the Japanese Grain Importers Association and decorate
the waterfront side of the Japanese American Historical Plaza.
Dedicated
in August, 1990, to the memory of Japanese Americans deported to internment camps
during World War II, the Plaza extends along the Willamette River and Naito Parkway
between the Burnside and Steel Bridges. This award-winning park was designed by
landscape architect Robert Murase, himself an internee at age four. It was the
first memorial to the Japanese interment in the country and was funded and promoted
by the efforts of the Oregon Nikkei Endowment and Portland businessman and real
estate developer, Bill Naito.
Japanese
American Historical Plaza Located at Governor Tom McCall Waterfront Park 1020
SW Naito Pky Portland, OR 97201
Oregon
Nekkei Legacy Center 121 NW 2nd Avenue Portland, OR 97209 503-224-1458
Hours:
Tuesday - Saturday, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. and Sunday, noon to 3 p.m.
Admission:
$3 (free for Friends of the Legacy Center). | |
The main
entrance from Couch Street is framed by two large copper columns, each depicting
carved images of the Japanese American history in the Northwest. The one on the
left shows an elderly man holding a child; the right one features children on
a train to an internment camp and a mother and child guarded by a camp sentry.
Beyond
the columns, a collection of large boulders follows a serpentine line next to
the river walkway and cherry trees. The stones are carved with poems written by
Lawson Inada, a professor of English at Southern Oregon University, and touchingly
tell the story of local Japanese Americans. Some of the stones are broken, some
shattered to represent the disrupted lives of internees. One large boulder lists
the names of the different internment camps and another one displays a plaque
with the Bill of Rights, an ironic reminder of the laws designed to protect the
rights of all citizens. Not far away, is a plaque with a copy of the official
Congressional apology to each of the 60,000 surviving Japanese American internees
signed by President Reagan in 1987. At the far end of the Plaza, near the foot
of the Steel Bridge is the Friendship Circle. Two tall stainless steel columns
soar from a circular garden, celebrating the Portland and Sapporo, Japan, sister
city relationship. West
of the Plaza is the neighborhood known today as Old Town, but it was once the
center of a thriving Japanese American community called Nihonmachi, or Japantown.
At the end of the 19th century, large numbers of Japanese workers immigrated to
the Pacific Northwest to work in farms, orchards, salmon canneries, and railroads.
By 1905, more than 25,000 called Portland home. A bustling, business community
developed in this area with its own newspaper, grocery stores, theaters, shops
and restaurants. All
that came to an end on February 19, 1942 when President Franklin Roosevelt issued
Executive Order 9066 directing the military to incarcerate all persons of Japanese
ancestry on the West Coast. Portland families were sent to what had been the Pacific
International Livestock Expo Center and from there to various relocation camps
scattered throughout remote, rural areas of Idaho, Wyoming, and California. Japantown
never recovered, and as one of the poems engraved on a stone in the Plaza reflects:
Just over there was our community. Echoes! Echoes! Echoes! Today,
the history of the local Japanese American community is told at the Oregon Nekkei
Legacy Center located at 121 NW Second Avenue, between Couch and Davis Streets
in the old Merchant Hotel. Its exhibits, artifacts, and photos highlight the experiences
of first generation immigrants called Issei, the development of Japantown, and
the forced internment during World War II.
Photo provided
by Pat
Snider |